What Is ISPM 15 — And Why Does It Matter for Export Shipping?

International shipping involves far more than simply loading products onto a truck or into a container. When wood packaging materials are used in export shipments, they must comply with international regulations designed to protect forests and ecosystems around the world.

One of the most important standards governing wood packaging in global trade is ISPM 15.

At Bunkie Wood Products we help customers navigate these requirements every day by supplying properly heat-treated and certified wood packaging materials for domestic and international shipping.

What Is ISPM 15?

ISPM 15 stands for the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 15. The regulation was developed under the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) to reduce the spread of invasive insects and pests through wood packaging materials used in international trade.

Without these standards, pests such as pine beetles and other invasive species could severely damage forests, lumber industries, and ecosystems worldwide.

The standard applies to products such as:

  • Wood pallets
  • Crates
  • Skids
  • Blocking and bracing
  • Dunnage
  • Other solid wood packaging materials

The purpose of ISPM 15 is simple: prevent destructive insects and wood-boring pests from being transported from one country to another through untreated wood packaging.

Why ISPM 15 Compliance Matters

For shipping managers, engineers, exporters, and purchasing agents, ISPM 15 compliance is not optional — it is essential.

Non-compliant wood packaging can lead to:

  • Delayed shipments
  • Rejected containers at customs
  • Expensive rework or repackaging
  • Fines and disposal costs
  • Damage to customer relationships and delivery schedules

When export packaging is properly treated, marked, and documented, shipments typically move through customs far more efficiently.

That is why working with a reliable and certified supplier matters.

How Wood Packaging Becomes ISPM 15 Certified

To comply with ISPM 15, wood packaging materials must undergo an approved heat-treatment process designed to eliminate insects and larvae inside the wood.

At Bunkie Wood Products we maintain compliance through certified heat-treatment procedures and documented quality controls.

Our inspection agency,Timber Products Inspection, Inc., performs regular inspections of our heat-treatment records, storage procedures, and manufacturing processes to verify compliance with ISPM 15 standards.

Wood packaging materials must reach a core temperature of at least 140°F (60°C) for a minimum of 35 consecutive minutes during the heat-treatment process.

This may be accomplished by:

  • Using certified kiln-dried lumber from approved suppliers
  • Heat treating lumber internally in certified kilns
  • Maintaining strict handling and storage procedures after treatment

Proper separation between treated and untreated materials is also critical. Certified products must be protected from contamination after treatment to maintain compliance.

Any non-conforming materials must be quarantined, corrected, or removed before shipment.

Understanding the ISPM 15 Stamp

Compliant wood packaging materials are marked with an official ISPM 15 stamp.

This mark identifies:

  • The country of origin
  • The inspection agency
  • The manufacturer’s certification number
  • The approved treatment method (commonly “HT” for heat treatment)

These markings allow customs officials around the world to quickly verify compliance.

At Bunkie Wood Products, we also provide certification documentation with shipments to help support customs clearance and customer recordkeeping.

Bark Restrictions Under ISPM 15

In addition to heat treatment, ISPM 15 also includes bark restrictions.

Remaining bark on wood packaging materials cannot exceed:

  • More than 1 3/16 inches (3 cm) in width, regardless of length

This requirement further reduces the risk of harboring insects beneath the bark surface.

Why Choosing the Right Supplier Matters

Not all wood packaging suppliers maintain the same level of quality control, documentation, and process discipline.

A trustworthy supplier should provide:

  • Certified heat-treated materials
  • Proper ISPM markings
  • Traceable records
  • Controlled storage procedures
  • Reliable documentation for export shipments

At Bunkie Wood Products our mission is to help customers receive wood packaging solutions that meet demanding performance requirements — not only for strength and durability, but also for full export compliance.

Whether your products are shipping across the state or across the world, we work to ensure your wood packaging materials arrive without complications at customs or in transit.

Final Thoughts

International shipping regulations can be complex, but ISPM 15 compliance does not have to be.

By partnering with an experienced and certified wood packaging manufacturer, companies can reduce shipping risks, avoid customs delays, and move products globally with confidence.

If your company exports products internationally and needs certified wood pallets, crates, skids, or custom packaging solutions, Bunkie Wood Products is ready to help.